Indigenous Women of Nepal face multiple forms of discrimination. Indigenous Women, being Indigenous peoples, face racial, linguistic, religious, cultural, economic, and political discrimination and exclusion. Also, Indigenous Women, being women, face gender discrimination. Thus, indigenous women are victimized by ideologies, policies, and practices of Bahunbad (Brahmanism) and patriarchy.
Empowerment and strengthening of indigenous women is a must to end all forms of racial and gender discrimination, exploitation, suppression, and oppression against indigenous women. Acceptance of multi-caste and ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious, and multi-cultural reality of Nepali society by the people’s movement of 1990 has indeed paved a way for non-governmental organizations to contribute to the empowerment and strengthening of Indigenous peoples, women and other excluded groups and communities. There was a growing realization of organized efforts by Indigenous women to make development programs for women and Indigenous peoples successful, to organize and empower indigenous women from local to national levels on common issues of women, and to work for equity and equality by having common objectives on women’s common issues. It was in this backdrop that the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) was founded in 1998.
There are not only common problems and issues of Indigenous women and other women, but also of Indigenous women and indigenous men, and distinct problems and issues that are unique to Indigenous women. Therefore, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) was established to support and raise awareness of Indigenous women, to intensify advocacy for securing the rights of Indigenous women and Indigenous children, and to run programs with a focus on advocacy, training, discussion, interaction, study, and research as needed.
On 21 July 2026, SALASAN
Nepal, in partnership with the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF),
organized an orientation on the revised climate change flipchart for Indigenous
Women Climate Leaders from Bhumlu and Chaurideurali Rural
Municipalities of Kavrepalchok District. The orientation was organized in
Kathmandu
The flipchart was updated following
recommendations from Indigenous Women Group (IWG) leaders to make the content
more accessible, practical, and responsive to local realities. The revised
version simplifies technical information through clear illustrations and
easy-to-understand messages while incorporating new content on the gendered
impacts of climate change, Indigenous knowledge systems, and locally relevant
adaptation practices.
Although the orientation coincided
with the peak plantation season, 16 of the 26 Indigenous Women Climate
Leaders participated. To ensure continuity and expand local capacity,
climate groups nominated replacement participants from their respective groups,
resulting in 10 additional women leaders receiving training. This
approach strengthened the pool of local women equipped to promote gender
equality and climate change awareness within their communities.
The orientation was facilitated by Ms.
Banu Shrestha, consultant, using a participatory learning approach that
encouraged discussion, knowledge sharing, and practical reflection.
Participants actively exchanged experiences, shared Indigenous knowledge and
practices, and discussed locally led solutions to the climate challenges
affecting their communities.
The revised flipchart serves as a
practical resource covering climate change, its disproportionate impacts on
Indigenous women, and adaptation measures for everyday use.
It also includes dedicated sections on Indigenous culture, traditional
knowledge and practices, and strategies to sustain community-led climate
initiatives, strengthen climate groups, and continue the leadership of
Indigenous Women Climate Leaders beyond the project period.
A key focus of the orientation was
sustainability. Participants discussed ways to strengthen collaboration with
local governments, advocate for the integration of climate actions into local
development and planning processes, and prepare proposals to access ward-level
budgets for community-led climate initiatives. These efforts are expected to
enhance local ownership and ensure the long-term continuation of climate
actions led by Indigenous women.
The orientation successfully
enhanced participants' knowledge, facilitation skills, and confidence to
conduct awareness sessions in their communities. By using the revised flipchart
as an interactive learning tool, Indigenous Women Climate Leaders are now
better prepared to reach more women and community members with practical
information on climate change, gender equality, and locally driven adaptation
solutions, contributing to more resilient and inclusive communities.
On 20 July 2026, for Indigenous women climate leaders (IWG ) from Balephi and Indrawati Rural Municipalities in Sindhupalchowk District. Facilitated by climate change consultant Ms. Banu Shrestha, the training brought together 24 representatives from 12 Indigenous women climate groups. The event enhanced participants' knowledge of climate change and strengthened their capacity to facilitate community awareness using the revised flipchart.
The revised flipchart is
designed to strengthen the capacity of Indigenous Women's Group (IWG) leaders
to effectively facilitate community learning and advocate for gender equality
and climate resilience within their communities.
Orientation
on the revised flipchart and the interactive sessions strengthened participants'
knowledge of climate change, its impacts, and practical adaptation and
mitigation measures.
The revised flipchart
covers gender equality and climate change, with a particular focus on
Indigenous Peoples' knowledge, experiences, and vulnerabilities, as well as the
gender-differentiated impacts of climate change. It serves as a practical
resource to strengthen the capacity of Indigenous Women's Group (IWG) leaders
to facilitate community awareness and advocate for gender-responsive climate
action.
The orientation also
examined the disproportionate impacts of climate change on Indigenous women,
particularly women farmers, including increased workloads, mental health
challenges, crop diseases that threaten livelihoods and food security, and the
depletion of water sources, which compels women to travel longer distances to
collect water. These discussions strengthened participants' understanding of
gendered climate impacts and enhanced their capacity to advocate for
gender-responsive climate adaptation and resilience within their communities.




Overall, the meeting served as a significant platform for reflection, learning, and strategic planning, reaffirming the value of the UPR as an advocacy tool for amplifying Indigenous voices and advancing inclusive, rights-based policies in Nepal.